분류 전체보기49 INVESTMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL March 1961 THEODORE W. SCHULTZ Abstract Although it is obvious that people acquire useful skills and knowledge, it is not obvious that these skills and knowledge are a form of capital, that this capital is in substantial part a product of deliberate investment, that it has grown in Western societies at a much faster rate than conventional (nonhuman) capital, and that its growth may well be the m.. 2023. 4. 15. Biotechnology Clusters in the U.K.:Lessons from Localisation in the Commercialisation of Science Philip Cooke ABSTRACT. Today, U.S. biotechnology firms dominate the growing therapeutics and diagnostics sectors despite most of the key discoveries being made by European, and especially U.K. scientists. Lessons have been learned about the economic importance of commercialisation of bioscience. Within Europe, the U.K. is the leading challenger of U.S. hegemony in biotechnology exploitation. Kno.. 2023. 4. 1. AGGLOMERATION AND THE LOCATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY DAVID B. AUDRETSCH Abstract A paradox has been the emergence of the importance of local proximity and geographic clusters precisely at a time when globalization seems to dominate economic activity. The purpose of this paper is to resolve this paradox by explaining why and how geography matters for innovative activity and ultimately for the international comparative advantage. Globalization and t.. 2023. 4. 1. Sectoral Systems: How and Why Innovation Differs across Sectors Abstract and Keywords This article briefly discusses the previous literature on differences across sectors in innovation and then puts forward the concept of sectoral systems of innovation. It also discusses the basic building blocks of sectoral systems: knowledge, technological domains, and sectoral boundaries; actors, relationships, and networks; and institutions. Furthermore, this article exa.. 2023. 4. 1. 이전 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ··· 13 다음